Causes of Difficulty Passing Stool You May Not Realize Often

Illustration of a person struggling to have a bowel movement on the toilet, depicting causes of difficulty passing stool
4 min read

Been sitting on the toilet for a while, but the stool still won’t come out easily? Causes of difficulty passing stool aren’t always related to the food you ate yesterday. Not drinking enough water, barely moving, or frequently holding in a bowel movement can also make it harder to go.

Sometimes, the reason comes from habits that seem harmless. For example, sitting for hours while working, forgetting to drink when you’re busy, or putting off a bathroom break while traveling. When these habits happen regularly, they can affect your usual bowel routine.

Causes of Difficulty Passing Stool That Often Go Unnoticed

Illustration of high-fiber foods like fruits, vegetables, and whole grain bread related to causes of difficulty passing stool

1. Not Drinking Enough Water

When you’re busy all day, forgetting to drink can happen without you realizing it. This can be even more common if you spend hours in an air-conditioned room or spend a lot of time outdoors.

When your body doesn’t get enough fluids, your stool can become drier and harder. As a result, it may be harder to pass and you may need to strain more than usual.

2. Not Eating Enough Fiber

A diet that mostly consists of rice, meat, and fried foods without enough vegetables or fruit can leave you short on daily fiber.

Fiber adds bulk to stool and helps it move through your digestive system more easily. You can add vegetables, fruit, beans, or oatmeal to your daily meals.

You don’t have to change everything at once. Start with something simple, like adding vegetables to lunch or choosing fruit as a snack.

3. Sitting Too Much

Working in front of a laptop all day, taking long trips, or spending most of your free time lying down means your body isn’t getting much movement. When you’re not physically active, your digestive system can also become less active.

If your job keeps you sitting for hours, try standing up and walking around for a few minutes. A light walk after a meal can also be an easy habit to add to your routine.

4. Frequently Holding In a Bowel Movement

You’re in a meeting, on the road, or simply don’t feel comfortable using a public restroom? So, you decide to wait until later.

If you do this regularly, your body may become less responsive to the urge to go. When you finally get to the bathroom, the stool may be harder to pass.

5. Changes in Your Diet and Routine

Your bowel habits can change when your daily routine gets disrupted. For example, during a vacation, you might eat more fast food, have less fruit, drink less water, and spend more time sitting during the trip.

It’s no surprise if your usual bathroom schedule changes after a few days. An irregular sleep schedule can also affect your regular bathroom habits.

6. Certain Medications or Health Conditions

Some medications and supplements can also make bowel movements harder. Examples include certain stomach medications, iron supplements, and some pain relievers.

Similar problems can also happen with certain health conditions, such as having a history of hemorrhoids. If the problem continues even after improving your diet and activity level, don’t assume it’s only because of your eating habits or lack of movement.

When Should You Take It Seriously?

If it only happens occasionally, improving your diet, drinking enough water, and getting more movement may be enough to help. But if the problem keeps coming back or lasts for a long time, don’t ignore it.

Pay extra attention if it’s accompanied by severe abdominal pain, vomiting, a swollen abdomen, blood in the stool, or unexplained weight loss. These symptoms should be checked by a doctor.

Read Also : Stomach Pain After Eating: Causes and How to Relieve It Safely

Start With Simple Habit Changes

Start by drinking enough water, adding more fiber to your meals, moving more throughout the day, and not ignoring the urge to use the bathroom. These simple habits can be introduced gradually without completely changing your daily routine.

If the problem continues even after making these changes, the causes of difficulty passing stool should be discussed with a doctor so you can find out what’s behind it and what steps to take next.

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